Following nearly destroying the planet, our families have become allies’: a gripping podcast from JFK and Khrushchev’s descendants.
In the month of October 1962, the planet edged closer toward destruction more so than ever during the contemporary era. This happened after an American reconnaissance aircraft found the fact that Russian nuclear weapon installations were under construction in the island of Cuba, a mere 100 miles from American soil. In response, U.S. President John F Kennedy ordered the US Navy’s Sixth Fleet to establish a maritime blockade encircling Cuba. The next phase was almost two weeks filled with unbearable stress.
An Catastrophic Danger
The peril was obvious. Should President Kennedy, or his Soviet counterpart, Premier Khrushchev, initiated an attack on the other side, a chain reaction involving global nuclear strikes followed by retaliatory strikes might have followed, plunging mankind toward all-out ruination.
This pivotal 1962 event has been covered endlessly, in volumes, movies, and television programmes. However, in its latest installment, the audio documentary series titled "The Bomb" presents a novel dimension to this historical narrative. It is co-presented by Kennedy's relative and Nina Khrushcheva, family members belonging to the men who, over 13 days, held the fate of humanity within their grasp.
"What was the Soviet side thinking? What was Washington considering?" questions Khrushcheva, the Soviet leader's great-granddaughter and a professor specializing in international affairs.
In her view, the unique appeal of the podcast lies in its endeavor to explore: "How can people hate each other and go against each other?"
"It struck me how spectacular it is that humans can be friends or else can become complete enemies," remarks Kennedy, son of Robert Kennedy, related to the late president and currently a writer as well as lawyer. "History shows this dynamic over and over when countries enter into conflict, demonstrating the sheer folly it is to engage in warfare."
The Precipice Towards Disaster
What’s striking about this event was that, since it transpired so publicly, individuals globally were able to observe almost as it happened while it crept closer to disaster. However, the danger of destruction came closer than most people understood at the time.
"Almost all officials in the White House were advocating for a military strike and an invasion," notes Kennedy. "If we had attacked the Cubans with the naval blockade, undoubtedly the Russians on the ground would have deployed a nuclear warhead against the American ships, which would've destroyed the naval vessels and sunk our largest and most important naval force. In turn, we would have responded with an overwhelming counterattack which would have ended all life on the planet."
The reality it didn’t is a testament to Kennedy and Khrushchev, who succeeded in keep their heads and engaging in diplomacy when many advisors around them were advocating action. Consequently, The Soviet premier agreed to withdraw the nuclear weapons from the Caribbean island while President Kennedy (although not reported at the time) removed his missiles based in NATO ally Turkey. The sense of relief was worldwide, matched by the sense of optimism.
The Different Perspective
Still, for those two weeks in October, the fear was palpable by everyone. The Bomb’s co-hosts came into the world in the years following the crisis, and Nina learned about the crisis via the USSR's school curriculum, which portrayed a slightly different narrative of what happened.
"You said your parent remembers it, and it was a frightening time," she says. "However for Soviet citizens, the public were largely unaware a great deal regarding the crisis, since it was a crisis, and in the Soviet Union we were told that everything was constantly fine and positive."
Inside the Khrushchev household, however, it was distinct. "I was informed that it was a triumphant occasion it was, because it represented eyeball to eyeball. The leaders managed to resolve it, thus avoided the war, seen as a positive outcome," she adds. Subsequently, though, that perspective would not be shared by all Russians. "For decades within Russian historical analysis, it was considered a setback for the Soviet leader, because he refrained from destroying America."
A Unlikely Partnership
This podcast is remarkably even-handed and well produced so much so that Khrushcheva jokes it almost made her forget she already knew outcome. This is, in part, thanks to the participation of historians. But, really, the most momentous thing is the involvement of the descendants. Even within living memory, it would be unthinkable that relatives of the leaders of America and the Soviet Union would appear side by side. The fact that these two individuals are able to do so, and exhibit such warmth toward one another, must be seen as a symbol of hope.
"We aren't the pioneers," notes Nina. "Following 1991, a relative moved to America and formed a close bond with the former president's family."
"But we were strangers before the podcast," adds Kennedy. "That is unfortunate since we connected immediately and now we are friends, something that is wonderful. Ultimately, after almost six decades of nearly annihilating the planet, our lineages have become friends, suggesting the world is safer, a little bit."
Modern Echoes with Present Dangers
Is that truly the case? Part of the reason The Bomb feels so necessary is because we now find ourselves in dark times. The Doomsday Clock is closer to midnight in its history, partly since today's statesmen don’t seem to have the capacity to grasp